IND vs SA 2025: 3 reasons why India lost the 1st Test

India suffered a disappointing 30-run defeat to South Africa in the first Test at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, on Sunday, November 16. Chasing a modest target of 124, the hosts were bowled out for just 93 as Simon Harmer ran through the batting order with a memorable spell of spin bowling. This defeat marked India’s first loss to the Proteas at home in 15 years. As they regroup for the second Test, here are three key reasons behind India’s loss in the series opener.

Over reliance on all-rounders

India have heavily leaned on all-rounders across formats since Gautam Gambhir took over as head coach. This trend continued in the first Test, where India fielded three spin-bowling all-rounders: Washington Sundar, Ravindra Jadeja, and Axar Patel. While the intent may have been to strengthen depth in both departments, it ultimately affected the team’s balance. With each all-rounder expected to contribute equally with bat and ball, India lost clarity in roles and lacked the stability that comes with a stronger core of specialist players. 

Too many spinners in the XI

India fielded four spinners, Jadeja, Axar, Sundar, and Kuldeep Yadav, on a surface that, while favourable to spin, did not require such an overloaded spin attack. Playing four frontline spinners restricted India from picking additional pacers or reinforcing the batting lineup. Even on spin-friendly pitches, teams rarely field more three spinners, as part-time options can fill in when needed. The selection gamble left India with a one-dimensional attack and limited flexibility, which proved costly when the pitch did not deteriorate as drastically as expected.

Lack of specialist batters

India entered the game with five specialist batters, Rishabh Pant, KL Rahul, Yashasvi Jaiswal, Dhruv Jurel and Shubman Gill. The rest of the lineup comprised all-rounders and bowlers, creating a fragile batting unit vulnerable on turning tracks. The decision to bat Washington Sundar at No. 3 was unorthodox and, although he batted admirably, the role ideally required a specialist top-order batter capable of absorbing pressure and playing through challenging conditions. The absence of a solid batting core ultimately hurt India in a low-scoring chase where temperament was crucial.

Disclaimer: This Exclusive News is based on the author’s understanding, analysis, and instinct. As you review this information, consider the points mentioned and form your own conclusions.

For more exclusive updates, visit BJSports to access Exclusive News that is only for you, incisive analysis, and updates, and to keep up with all of the latest information on your favorite remarkable cricket players and teams. To ensure you never miss out, join in on the fun right away!